25 Years of Progress, a Future of Opportunity
Carlson_Tong 200x200
HKEX Chairman
Jun 19, 2025

As we mark HKEX’s 25th Anniversary as a listed company, we celebrate more than a milestone, we mark a story of progress built on our steadfast commitment to connecting China and the world, our unshakeable resilience, ever-more vibrant markets and our long-term belief in sustainability.

And this moment invites us not only to reflect on how far we’ve come, but to look ahead with confidence to a future rich with opportunity where our role as a superconnector linking China, Asia and the world will be more vital than ever in connecting new sources of capital, supporting innovative companies and realising the huge potential of the green transition.


Hong Kong has evolved into an IFC serving as a vital bridge between China and the world.

Unrivalled connectivity

Thinking back to when I relocated home to Hong Kong in the early 1980s, the transformation of the city has been profound. From a manufacturing hub, Hong Kong has evolved into an IFC serving as a vital bridge between China and the world.

Over the decades, Hong Kong’s markets have grown increasingly vibrant and liquid, attracting some of the world’s most exciting new economy and biotech companies. At the heart of this progress is HKEX, which has played a pivotal role in shaping a resilient and dynamic IFC ecosystem through stakeholder collaboration.

Our deep connectivity with Mainland China has been at the core of everything we do, helping both markets flourish. Through Hong Kong, Mainland China opened its markets to the world, and Hong Kong leveraged this unique advantage to develop as an IFC, creating a self-reinforcing momentum, a ‘flywheel’ for progress.

I saw this up close by supporting the first batch of Mainland companies listing in Hong Kong in the early 1990s. Bringing these companies to market was bold and groundbreaking at the time, and the process was anything but easy. At my firm we sent hundreds of accountants and advisors to support the process, all the while navigating unfamiliar terrain.


But it worked – the first Chinese listing we brought to market was 374 times oversubscribed and marked the beginning of a profound new era. This led to the H-share programme in 1993, and then the Connect franchise, helping Hong Kong’s capital markets evolve, connecting international capital with China opportunities and supporting one of the greatest growth stories in modern history.

The impact has been transformative. Since 2000, the number of companies listed in Hong Kong has more than tripled from 790 to over 2,600 and Chinese companies now represent 81% of the total market capitalisation on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Our capital markets have played a key role in supporting a range of sectors – from infrastructure and banking to the new economy – that have helped modernise China’s economy. 


While Mainland companies will continue to be a key source of our IPO pipeline, we are seeing increasing interest from companies in a number of Asian countries, such as Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia, applying to list on our markets. Already, HKEX has added 20 overseas markets to its list of recognised stock exchanges, including in Asia and the Middle East. This means that companies that have a primary listing on those markets can apply for a secondary listing in Hong Kong.

This flourishing connectivity helps position Hong Kong as one of the world’s largest equity fundraising centres for new economy and biotech companies, a global hub for offshore RMB business and Asia’s premier international asset management hub.


Shaping a resilient, vibrant and dynamic marketplace

Throughout this story of progress, we have had the resilience to weather financial crises, geopolitical shifts and technological disruption.

That’s because HKEX and other key stakeholders – regulators, practitioners and policymakers – have worked together to prepare for the future, anticipate change and build a resilient and dynamic IFC ecosystem.

During my time as Chairman of the Securities and Futures Commission, we implemented front-loaded regulation and launched the Connect programmes, which required delicate cross-border trust-building with our Mainland counterparts.

Over the years, I have overseen work across the ecosystem to enhance listing processes and committees, upholding Hong Kong’s integrity, market quality and competitiveness.


Investing in a sustainable future

But the story of HKEX is also a story of an obligation rooted in our position as a key part of Hong Kong’s fabric and its enduring presence in our communities.

One of the most rewarding aspects of my role has been seeing how our work impacts lives beyond the financial ecosystem.

Through the HKEX Foundation, we have donated over HK$600 million and supported 130 projects that promote financial literacy, social inclusion and environmental action.

We know that when our community thrives, our business thrives. So we will continue to partner with the social sector to promote the long-term prosperity of the Hong Kong community by supporting a wide range of projects.

Looking ahead, we’ll use our fundraising platform and product ecosystem to connect capital with green innovators and opportunities and leverage our regulatory role to provide ESG standards and guidance – helping all market participants pursue sustainability together.


To the next 25 years

So, as we celebrate HKEX’s 25th anniversary as a listed company, I am filled with pride in what we have achieved as a company and as a market, and excitement for what lies ahead.

There are huge opportunities in front of us.

More opportunities to connect China and the world; advance RMB internationalisation; support the development of China’s onshore markets; tap new capital sources; link tech innovators with capital and turn visionary ideas into world-changing solutions.

We will capture these opportunities by maximising our unique position on the doorstep of the world’s biggest growth story.

We will capture opportunities in a volatile world by enhancing our channels, infrastructure and microstructure; expanding our product ecosystem and strengthening our operations with technology. 


Here’s to a future of opportunity, in the next 25 years and beyond – for Hong Kong, Mainland China, Asia and the world.

We will continue to shape the vibrancy of Hong Kong’s markets so that the world wants to be a part of them by developing our market ecosystem to enable more clients to use more products to capture more opportunities in Hong Kong.

We will continue to support the long-term sustainability of our community, region and the planet by supporting projects through our HKEX Foundation, connecting green innovators with capital and using our role as a regulator to provide ESG standards and guidance to all our market participants.

The story of progress that has emerged in the last 25 years is just the beginning.

So, here’s to a future of opportunity, in the next 25 years and beyond – for Hong Kong, Mainland China, Asia and the world.